Present Perfect Tense | Interrogative & Negative + Interrogative Sentences with Audio By Biyo Lisu | English to Lisu

ꓠꓬꓲ ꓠꓬꓲ ꓕꓱ ꓟ ꓗꓪ ꓣꓳ Grammar Tense ꓔꓯ ꓢꓳ ꓣꓴ Dꓴ ꓠꓬ꓾ “Present Perfect Tense” ꓗꓪ ꓙꓳˍꓟ “Interrogative ꓐꓰ Negative + Interrogative Sentences” ꓔꓯ ꓢꓳ ꓣꓴ Dꓴ ꓥˍꓡꓳ= ꓗꓳ. ꓡˍꓟ ꓗꓪ ꓣꓳ ꓢꓳ ꓗꓷˍꓟ ꓠꓬ꓾ Positve ꓐꓰ Negative Sentences ꓔꓯ ꓢꓳ ꓗꓷˍꓟ ꓥˍꓡꓳ=

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 iii. Interrogative Sentence – ꓠ ꓠꓬꓲ ꓘꓶꓽ ꓫ. ꓪ=

Rule: WH } + has/have + Sub +  V3  + Objective?

ꓔꓯꓺ ꓥꓳꓽ꓾

  •  Have you gone to school?                       
  • ꓠꓴ ꓢꓳ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓗꓪ ꓙꓰ ꓔˍꓡ?
  • Have you waited for me?                          
  • ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓠꓴ ꓡꓳ. ꓠꓬ, ꓔˍꓡ?
  • Have I spoken?                                            
  • ꓥꓪ ꓡꓰ ꓫ. ꓕꓱ ꓔˍꓡ?        
  • Have they loved you?                                  
  • ꓠꓴ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓠꓲ, ꓠꓵ ꓔˍꓡ?          
  • Have we worked here?                             
  • ꓕꓱ ꓗꓪ ꓥꓪ ꓠꓴꓽ ꓟꓬꓱꓽ ꓬꓰ ꓔˍꓡ?
  • Has he loved me?                                        
  • ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲ ꓠꓲ, ꓠꓵꓻ ꓔˍꓡ?               
  • Has she cooked food?                             
  • ꓬꓲ ꓜꓻ C. ꓔˍꓡ?
  • Have you taught me?                              
  • ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓠꓴ ꓟ. ꓔˍꓡ?
  • Have they gone to hospital?                  
  • ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓠꓯ ꓞꓲꓼ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓗꓪ ꓙꓰ ꓔˍꓡ?
  • Have you learnt?                     
  • ꓠꓴ ꓢꓳ ꓔˍꓡ?

With WH family words:

  • Why have you gone to school?                       
  • ꓠꓴ ꓢꓳ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓗꓪ ꓮ ꓡꓲ ꓗ ꓢꓲ ꓙꓰ ꓔˍꓡ?
  • Why have you waited for me?                       
  • ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓠꓴ ꓮ ꓡꓲ ꓗ ꓢꓲ ꓡꓳ. ꓠꓬ, ꓔˍꓡ?
  • What have I spoken?                                         
  • ꓥꓪ ꓡꓰ ꓮ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓫ. ꓕꓱ ꓔˍꓡ?        
  • Why have they loved you?                               
  • ꓠꓴ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓮ ꓡꓲ ꓗ ꓢꓲ ꓠꓲ, ꓠꓵ ꓔˍꓡ?          
  • When have we worked here?                         
  • ꓕꓱ ꓗꓪ ꓥꓪ ꓠꓴꓽ ꓮ ꓕꓯ ꓟꓬꓱꓽ ꓬꓰ ꓔˍꓡ?
  • Why has he loved me?                                      
  • ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲ ꓮ ꓡꓲ ꓗ ꓢꓲ ꓠꓲ, ꓠꓵꓻ ꓔˍꓡ?               
  • What has she cooked food?                          
  • ꓬꓲ ꓮ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓜꓻ C. ꓔˍꓡ?
  • What have you taught me?                           
  • ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓠꓴ ꓮ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓟ. ꓔˍꓡ?
  • When have they gone to hospital?              
  • ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓠꓯ ꓞꓲꓼ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓗꓪ ꓮ ꓕꓯ ꓙꓰ ꓔˍꓡ?
  •  What have you learned?                  
  • ꓠꓴ ꓮ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓢꓳ ꓔˍꓡ?

iv. Negative + Interrogative Sentence:

Rule: WH } + Has/Have + Sub + not +  V3 + Objective?

 ꓔꓯꓺ ꓥꓳꓽ꓾

  • Have you not gone to school?                         
  • ꓠꓴ ꓢꓳ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓗꓪ ꓟꓽ ꓙꓰ ꓔˍꓡ?
  • Have you not waited for me?                          
  • ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓠꓴ ꓟꓽ ꓡꓳ. ꓠꓬ, ꓔˍꓡ?
  • Have I not spoken?                                            
  • ꓥꓪ ꓡꓰ ꓟꓽ ꓫ. ꓕꓱ ꓔˍꓡ?        
  • Have they not loved you?                                  
  • ꓠꓴ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓟꓽ ꓠꓲ, ꓠꓵ ꓔˍꓡ?          
  • Have we not worked here?                              
  • ꓕꓱ ꓗꓪ ꓥꓪ ꓠꓴꓽ ꓟꓬꓱꓽ ꓟꓽ ꓬꓰ ꓔˍꓡ?
  • Has he not loved me?                                         
  • ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲ ꓟꓽ ꓠꓲ, ꓠꓵꓻ ꓔˍꓡ?               
  • Has she not cooked food?                             
  • ꓬꓲ ꓜꓻ ꓟꓽ C. ꓔˍꓡ?
  • Have you not taught me?                              
  • ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓠꓴ ꓟꓽ ꓟ. ꓔˍꓡ?
  • Have they not gone to hospital?                  
  • ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓠꓯ ꓞꓲꓼ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓗꓪ ꓟꓽ ꓙꓰ ꓔˍꓡ?
  • Have you not learned?                       
  • ꓠꓴ ꓟꓽ ꓢꓳ ꓔˍꓡ?

With WH family words:

  • Why have you not gone to school?                         
  • ꓠꓴ ꓢꓳ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓗꓪ ꓮ ꓡꓲ ꓗ ꓢꓲ ꓟꓽ ꓙꓰ ꓔˍꓡ?
  • Why have you not waited for me?                         
  • ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓠꓴ ꓮ ꓡꓲ ꓗ ꓢꓲ ꓟꓽ ꓡꓳ. ꓠꓬ, ꓔˍꓡ?
  • What have I not spoken?                                        
  •  ꓥꓪ ꓡꓰ ꓮ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓟꓽ ꓫ. ꓕꓱ ꓔˍꓡ?        
  • Why have they not loved you?                               
  • ꓠꓴ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓮ ꓡꓲ ꓗ ꓢꓲ ꓟꓽ ꓠꓲ, ꓠꓵ ꓔˍꓡ?          
  • When have we not worked here?                           
  • ꓕꓱ ꓗꓪ ꓥꓪ ꓠꓴꓽ ꓮ ꓕꓯ ꓟꓬꓱꓽ ꓟꓽ ꓬꓰ ꓔˍꓡ?
  • Why has he not loved me?                                       
  • ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲ ꓮ ꓡꓲ ꓗ ꓢꓲ ꓟꓽ ꓠꓲ, ꓠꓵꓻ ꓔˍꓡ?               
  • What has she not cooked food?                               
  • ꓬꓲ ꓮ  ꓫꓵꓽ  ꓜꓻ ꓟꓽ C. ꓔˍꓡ?
  • What have you not taught me?                              
  • ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓠꓴ ꓮ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓟꓽ ꓟ. ꓔˍꓡ?
  • When have they not gone to hospital?                 
  • ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓠꓯ ꓞꓲꓼ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓗꓪ ꓮ ꓕꓯ ꓟꓽ ꓙꓰ ꓔˍꓡ?
  • What have you not learned/learnt?                      
  • ꓠꓴ ꓮ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓟꓽ ꓢꓳ ꓔˍꓡ?

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