Present Perfect Tense | Interrogative & Negative + Interrogative Sentences with Audio By Biyo Lisu | English to Lisu

ꓠꓬꓲ ꓠꓬꓲ ꓕꓱ ꓟ ꓗꓪ ꓣꓳ Grammar Tense ꓔꓯ ꓢꓳ ꓣꓴ Dꓴ ꓠꓬ꓾ “Present Perfect Tense” ꓗꓪ ꓙꓳˍꓟ “Interrogative ꓐꓰ Negative + Interrogative Sentences” ꓔꓯ ꓢꓳ ꓣꓴ Dꓴ ꓥˍꓡꓳ= ꓗꓳ. ꓡˍꓟ ꓗꓪ ꓣꓳ ꓢꓳ ꓗꓷˍꓟ ꓠꓬ꓾ Positve ꓐꓰ Negative Sentences ꓔꓯ ꓢꓳ ꓗꓷˍꓟ ꓥˍꓡꓳ=

………………………

 iii. Interrogative Sentence – ꓠ ꓠꓬꓲ ꓘꓶꓽ ꓫ. ꓪ=

Rule: WH } + has/have + Sub +  V3  + Objective?

ꓔꓯꓺ ꓥꓳꓽ꓾

•  Have you gone to school?                       
• ꓠꓴ ꓢꓳ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓗꓪ ꓙꓰ ꓔˍꓡ?

• Have you waited for me?                          
• ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓠꓴ ꓡꓳ. ꓠꓬ, ꓔˍꓡ?

• Have I spoken?                                            
• ꓥꓪ ꓡꓰ ꓫ. ꓕꓱ ꓔˍꓡ?        

• Have they loved you?                                  
• ꓠꓴ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓠꓲ, ꓠꓵ ꓔˍꓡ?          

• Have we worked here?                             
• ꓕꓱ ꓗꓪ ꓥꓪ ꓠꓴꓽ ꓟꓬꓱꓽ ꓬꓰ ꓔˍꓡ?

• Has he loved me?                                        
• ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲ ꓠꓲ, ꓠꓵꓻ ꓔˍꓡ?               

• Has she cooked food?                             
• ꓬꓲ ꓜꓻ C. ꓔˍꓡ?

• Have you taught me?                              
• ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓠꓴ ꓟ. ꓔˍꓡ?

• Have they gone to hospital?                  
• ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓠꓯ ꓞꓲꓼ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓗꓪ ꓙꓰ ꓔˍꓡ?

• Have you learnt?                     
• ꓠꓴ ꓢꓳ ꓔˍꓡ?

With WH family words:

• Why have you gone to school?                       
• ꓠꓴ ꓢꓳ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓗꓪ ꓮ ꓡꓲ ꓗ ꓢꓲ ꓙꓰ ꓔˍꓡ?

• Why have you waited for me?                       
• ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓠꓴ ꓮ ꓡꓲ ꓗ ꓢꓲ ꓡꓳ. ꓠꓬ, ꓔˍꓡ?

• What have I spoken?                                         
• ꓥꓪ ꓡꓰ ꓮ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓫ. ꓕꓱ ꓔˍꓡ?        

• Why have they loved you?                               
• ꓠꓴ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓮ ꓡꓲ ꓗ ꓢꓲ ꓠꓲ, ꓠꓵ ꓔˍꓡ?          

• When have we worked here?                         
• ꓕꓱ ꓗꓪ ꓥꓪ ꓠꓴꓽ ꓮ ꓕꓯ ꓟꓬꓱꓽ ꓬꓰ ꓔˍꓡ?

• Why has he loved me?                                      
• ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲ ꓮ ꓡꓲ ꓗ ꓢꓲ ꓠꓲ, ꓠꓵꓻ ꓔˍꓡ?               

• What has she cooked food?                          
• ꓬꓲ ꓮ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓜꓻ C. ꓔˍꓡ?

• What have you taught me?                           
• ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓠꓴ ꓮ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓟ. ꓔˍꓡ?

• When have they gone to hospital?              
• ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓠꓯ ꓞꓲꓼ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓗꓪ ꓮ ꓕꓯ ꓙꓰ ꓔˍꓡ?

•  What have you learned?                  
• ꓠꓴ ꓮ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓢꓳ ꓔˍꓡ?

iv. Negative + Interrogative Sentence:

Rule: WH } + Has/Have + Sub + not +  V3 + Objective?

 ꓔꓯꓺ ꓥꓳꓽ꓾

• Have you not gone to school?                         
• ꓠꓴ ꓢꓳ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓗꓪ ꓟꓽ ꓙꓰ ꓔˍꓡ?

• Have you not waited for me?                          
• ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓠꓴ ꓟꓽ ꓡꓳ. ꓠꓬ, ꓔˍꓡ?

• Have I not spoken?                                            
• ꓥꓪ ꓡꓰ ꓟꓽ ꓫ. ꓕꓱ ꓔˍꓡ?        

• Have they not loved you?                                  
• ꓠꓴ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓟꓽ ꓠꓲ, ꓠꓵ ꓔˍꓡ?          

• Have we not worked here?                              
• ꓕꓱ ꓗꓪ ꓥꓪ ꓠꓴꓽ ꓟꓬꓱꓽ ꓟꓽ ꓬꓰ ꓔˍꓡ?

• Has he not loved me?                                         
• ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲ ꓟꓽ ꓠꓲ, ꓠꓵꓻ ꓔˍꓡ?               

• Has she not cooked food?                             
• ꓬꓲ ꓜꓻ ꓟꓽ C. ꓔˍꓡ?

• Have you not taught me?                              
• ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓠꓴ ꓟꓽ ꓟ. ꓔˍꓡ?

• Have they not gone to hospital?                  
• ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓠꓯ ꓞꓲꓼ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓗꓪ ꓟꓽ ꓙꓰ ꓔˍꓡ?

• Have you not learned?                       
• ꓠꓴ ꓟꓽ ꓢꓳ ꓔˍꓡ?

With WH family words:

• Why have you not gone to school?                         
• ꓠꓴ ꓢꓳ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓗꓪ ꓮ ꓡꓲ ꓗ ꓢꓲ ꓟꓽ ꓙꓰ ꓔˍꓡ?

• Why have you not waited for me?                         
• ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓠꓴ ꓮ ꓡꓲ ꓗ ꓢꓲ ꓟꓽ ꓡꓳ. ꓠꓬ, ꓔˍꓡ?

• What have I not spoken?                                        
•  ꓥꓪ ꓡꓰ ꓮ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓟꓽ ꓫ. ꓕꓱ ꓔˍꓡ?        

• Why have they not loved you?                               
• ꓠꓴ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓮ ꓡꓲ ꓗ ꓢꓲ ꓟꓽ ꓠꓲ, ꓠꓵ ꓔˍꓡ?          

• When have we not worked here?                           
• ꓕꓱ ꓗꓪ ꓥꓪ ꓠꓴꓽ ꓮ ꓕꓯ ꓟꓬꓱꓽ ꓟꓽ ꓬꓰ ꓔˍꓡ?

• Why has he not loved me?                                       
• ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲ ꓮ ꓡꓲ ꓗ ꓢꓲ ꓟꓽ ꓠꓲ, ꓠꓵꓻ ꓔˍꓡ?               

• What has she not cooked food?                               
• ꓬꓲ ꓮ  ꓫꓵꓽ  ꓜꓻ ꓟꓽ C. ꓔˍꓡ?

• What have you not taught me?                              
• ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓠꓴ ꓮ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓟꓽ ꓟ. ꓔˍꓡ?

• When have they not gone to hospital?                 
• ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓠꓯ ꓞꓲꓼ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓗꓪ ꓮ ꓕꓯ ꓟꓽ ꓙꓰ ꓔˍꓡ?

• What have you not learned/learnt?                      
• ꓠꓴ ꓮ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓟꓽ ꓢꓳ ꓔˍꓡ?